Traveling to Afghanistan as a Tourist

A F G H A N I S T AN

In June 2022 I traveled to Afghanistan as a tourist, about nine months after the TB* takeover. Despite everything that’s happening there right now, it’s a beautiful country to visit full of incredible people, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Afghanistan.

Note: I understand that visiting Afghanistan is a sensitive topic, and things are always changing. This post is based off my experiences traveling to this country as a tourist in June 2022 so please be mindful and respectful.

*Acronym used so my blog doesn’t get blacklisted on Google rankings

How does it feel to be a woman traveling in afghanistan?

Prior to entering, I was a bit worried since I only had a headscarf versus a niqab (full-face covering except the eyes) or burka (one-piece veil). It was much more relaxed than I was expecting; I saw many women also only wearing the hijab (headscarf) with full-faced makeup, and very few wore the burka.

As much as you’re a woman from the outside and they say “women have rights,” it’s different from what you’re used to — a different culture, respectfully so. You’re still seen as invisible. You have to remember not to let too much ankle show, don’t shake hands or take photos with men you don’t know, sit in the same row as another man in the car (even if you’re friends), or just accept that it’s “men’s day” and you can’t enter whatever museum.

Is Afghanistan Safe?

There’s two layers of safety to address: as a tourist and as a woman. Being a tourist, I don’t think I had a moment where I felt “unsafe,” but you see — most of the roads were previously hijacked by the TB that made them unsafe.

On the other hand, as a woman, you’re only as safe as the men around you allow you to be; whether it’s protecting you (even just by their presence unknowingly) or not being taken advantage of / hassled / hurt in any way by strangers. My experience would have been completely different had I traveled independently or with anyone else, so I feel incredibly grateful and lucky to be surrounded by a great group of people who looked after each other and made me feel safe, and never once did I feel like I was in danger.

Do I Need a Guide for Afghanistan?

First of all, as a tourist I highly recommend going through an agency to assist with your trip and help you through the visa process. I had a female friend who went to Afghanistan independently and unfortunately had quite a traumatic experience. These were her words:

“I would personally say not to [travel to Afghanistan solo]. I’m a fairly experienced solo traveler — Iraq, Eritrea, Darfur without a guide. But no matter how experienced you are, as a woman, a lot of the TB don’t even see you as a person. You can’t speak for yourself. Do not even attempt it unless you are familiar with Sharia and strict interpretations of Islam. If someone wants to experience Afghanistan and leave with a good impression, as a woman, and having compared my experience to Anna’s, 100% hire a guide that knows how to deal with checkpoints. At minimum you probably need to at least travel with a man; but even with that, I was sometimes told I couldn’t leave my hotel room,”

“The country isn’t ready for solo female travel. They’re barely ready for tourists. Even very experienced travelers I know have been held. Having a guide puts that layer between you and the TB, and unless you really know what you’re doing and are fluent not only in Dari but Pashto. We could communicate in Farsi / Dari but in Kandahar that didn’t even matter because they only spoke Pashto and most TB only speak Pashto,”

That being said, I had a fantastic time in Afghanistan and I attribute that to the group of people and tour operator I went with. I recommend checking out Crazy Puffin Adventures — I actually lead tours for them and they always have great groups of people and itineraries.

How to get a visa for Afghanistan?

If you go through Wander Expeditions, they’ll walk you through the process and give you the letter of invitation you’ll need to bring to the embassy. If you can, Afghanistan is perfect to pair with Pakistan beforehand — I have a great itinerary here. But the reason I recommend Pakistan beforehand is:

  • You can get the Afghanistan visa in Peshawar for $80

  • Flights from Islamabad to Kabul are much cheaper. I paid $94 via Kam Air

On the other hand, getting the Afghanistan visa in Dubai is fast and reliable. I ended up getting my visa in Dubai, but I didn’t know at the time it would cost $500 (my jaw literally dropped to the floor when I paid because I was originally told it was $300). I spent a total of two hours at the embassy, which included the interview and time to put the sticker in my passport.

Kabul

Most people arrived in the early morning and had the first day to explore Kabul, but since my friend and I were coming from Pakistan our flight didn’t get in til the afternoon. We made it in time for sunset at Sakhi Shrine. We also had the opportunity to explore the bird market on our last day before departing Afghanistan, which was another favorite on the trip.

Herat

We flew to Herat from Kabul early the next morning, and spent the evening at the Friday Mosque. We also went to the Citadel of Herat, which dates back to 330 BC when Alexander the Great and his army arrived, and over the past 2000 years its been used as a headquarters for many empires.

Bamyan

Bamyan was definitely the highlight of the trip for me! The Buddhas of Bamyan were carved into the side of a cliff in the 6th century. Sadly they were destroyed in 2001, but it’s also an important reminder to protect history and cultural heritage. Band-e Amir National Park was also incredibly stunning and a must-see.

8 Day Itinerary in Pakistan

PAKISTAN

The soft glow of morning light streamed into the car and I was gently woken up by the fresh breeze of mountain air blowing through the cracks of the window. Dust flickered in the sun rays, the musty smell of the rickety car tickled my nose, and the muted Pakistani sounds on the radio fluttered past my ears. It was one of those fleeting moments -- nothing of significance, yet one that filled my heart of gratitude.

Pakistan is one of those places full of natural beauty, culture, and the hearts of so many wonderful people that will leave you coming back for more. I’m excited to share an eight day itinerary through the northern mountains of Pakistan!

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

The most important thing is the visa; you can apply for an e-visa through their official website. It’s quite a lengthy process but everything is fairly straight-forward. I had to provide a hotel booking but they emailed me saying it wasn’t enough and that I needed an actual letter of invitation. I recommend using Caravanistan to get the letter of invitation and they’ll provide everything you need very quickly. I was able to get my e-visa back fast after submitting everything!

Getting Around & Guides/Drivers

Of course public transportation is an option, but it takes a long time. Unless you have the time and patience, I highly recommend looking into getting a driver. Yes, there are tours out there but they will cost a lot of money. Fortunately I highly recommend a good friend of mine (I call him Captain Khan) and he’ll take care of everything — take you to all the best photo spots and guest houses. He’s really one of the best drivers and guides I’ve ever had and I recommend him to everybody who asks me about Pakistan.

You can contact him at Whatsapp at +923078824566 or find him on Instagram here!

money & atm’s

Going to these countries it’s important to bring emergency cash with you, and cash to exchange just in case. Most ATM’s don’t work with international cards and we only found one that worked in Islamabad: Standard Chartered.

Staying connected: Sim Cards

One of my first orders of business when I arrive in a country is finding a sim card to stay connected. In general, Zong has the best 4G coverage in Pakistan but if you’re going to be sticking to the north, find a Telenor sim.

When to Visit

If you’re planning on visiting the north (pretty much all of this itinerary), the best time of year to visit is late spring to early autumn because otherwise the mountains are inaccessible. Winter is a good time to visit the south to avoid the crazy heat.

What to Wear

Pakistan is a conservative country, so it helps to respect local customs and traditions. I find it fun to dress in local clothing so you can find little shops to dress you up in shalwar kameez.

Anyways, now that we got the important details out of the way let’s get back to the Pakistan itinerary!

Day 1: Islamabad

I was surprised upon arrival I was expecting absolute chaos, but Islamabad is actually quite nice and relaxed! Of course, when you visit monuments and such you’ll be bombarded by people asking to take your photo. My favorite spot for sunset was the Pakistan Monument and watching the evening glow and prayer at Shah Faisal Masjid. Photography tip, you can get a perfect sunburst poking through the monument at sunset!

Day 2: Islamabad to batakundi

Today you begin making your way north! You’ll see a lot of beautiful viewpoints, but not too many points of interest — it’s all about getting up into the mountains.

Day 3: Batakundi to fairy meadows

If you’re going with Captain Khan, he’ll drop you off at the trailhead where all the classic Jeeps line up. It’s really such an experience getting to go up one of the most dangerous roads in the world! Once you arrive at the next trailhead, you’ll hike the rest of the way to Fairy Meadows. There’s a lot of guesthouses, so make sure you remember the name of where you’re staying because you won’t have service to look it up later. A guard will escort you up the mountain and be your guide.

Day 4: Fairy Meadows

Spend the day hiking around, soaking in the views of Nanga Parbat — the 9th largest mountain in the world. Catching the reflection of the pond at sunrise was my favorite, but I spent most of the time relaxing admiring the views. Remember to bring warm clothes — it’s still really cold and there’s no heat in the cabins. The electricity is also quite unstable and I managed to blow up one of the outlets… hahaha whoops.

Day 5: Fairy meadows to karimabad

We hiked down early in the morning back to the trailhead where Captain Khan was waiting and drove north to Karimabad — home of the stunning Hunza Valley and Eagle’s Nest. On the way there’s lots of opportunities to stop and try yak, even a delicious yak burger!

Day 6: Karimabad to the China Border

This is a beautiful drive and quirky stop if you’re into interesting geographical borders. Plus the highest ATM in the world in located here (not that it works but it’s still fun to check out)!

Day 7: Hunza Valley

A lot of beauty to see and take in. You can check out the glacier at the base of K2 and if you’re into gemstones this is a great place to get a little keepsake! Unfortunately it was a cloudy day so we couldn’t see K2 itself, but still a fun stop. Hussaini Hanging Bridge was probably one of my highlights in the Hunza Valley as well, and the views were stunning! It’s deemed as the “most dangerous bridge in the world,” but I think there’s another hanging bridge nearby that truly takes that name. Eagle’s Nest is the best way to spend sunset in the Hunza Valley so be sure to check it out!

Day 8: attabad lake

We passed Attabad Lake on the way earlier, but now that we were making our way back towards Gilgit we wanted to stop during the daytime to photograph the beautiful colors of turquoise. Captain Khan knows all the best photo spots so I’ll just let you book a tour with him and he can show you where I took this photo :)

We would’ve driven with Captain Khan back to Islamabad but we were tight on time as we were trying to make a flight to Kabul the next morning. I wouldn’t rely on flights from Gilgit to Islamabad because I looked up the percentage in which they get cancelled and it’s 90%. Ours ended up getting cancelled and we had to pay a taxi driver a hefty price to get back — so it’s best to be on the safe side and take the 12 hours to drive.

Anyways, I hope this guide helps anyone out there trying to visit Pakistan! Again, if you’re looking for a fantastic guide / driver feel free to reach out to Captain Khan on Whatsapp at +923078824566 or find him on Instagram here!

Everything you need to know about Orthodox Easter in Lalibela, Ethiopia

ETHIOPIA

Over the past few years I’ve seen the most stunning photos of Ethiopia’s Orthodox in Lalibela, so it’s been on my bucket list to visit, however, it wasn’t easy to find exact information online. I’ve decided to compile everything you need to know about visiting Lalibela, Ethiopia during the Orthodox Easter celebrations so I hope it helps!

Where to Stay

I stayed at the Honey Land Hotel Lalibela, which was centrally located in town and about a twenty minute walk to the main church, St. George. The rooms were clean, hot water, everyone was wonderful, great food at the restaurant, and a great value.

Guide Recommendation

Honestly at first I didn’t even think about getting a guide since I like to explore freely on my own. However, Mule was highly recommended by Honey Land Hotel, reasonably priced, and spoke good English so I thought it might be good to have someone take me around to all the spots I wanted to photograph and have good insight. He was beyond fantastic and I absolutely loved having him — he knew all the best spots to stand for photography during the ceremonies so I highly recommend him as well. I also noticed no tourist wandered around without a guide. Feel free to mention my name if you reach out to him over Whatsapp (+251935438503).

Good Friday

If you’re looking to maximize your photography time, I highly recommend you fly in on Thursday. That way, you can spend time watching and capturing all the ceremonies at the churches on Friday. The flight on Friday come in midday, which also works if you’re short on time and want to still see some of the ceremonies. You’ll still get to see some of the festivities and there’s one ceremony you shouldn’t miss at 6 PM.

Saturday

The festivities on Friday are incredible, but if you’re looking to explore the churches without the crowds this is the day to do it. Saturday is also market day, so the women are at the vegetable / honey market and the men are at the cattle / goat market. I recommend going to the churches in the morning then visiting the markets midday when all the hustle and bustle is going on.

Saturday evening is when the major Easter festivities begin. Chanting starts at 10 PM, but you can get a great spot from above looking down at the crowds if you arrive at 9:30 PM. When they start lighting the candles, take your shots quickly from above once all the candles are lit, then go down below when the priests circle the church so you can get some great portraits of people up-close with their candles before they go out.

Easter sunday

Continuing from the 10 PM chanting, the actual mass begins at midnight and lasts for two hours, and the celebrations conclude at 4 AM. If you’re interested in getting drone shots of the famous St. George church, I highly recommend going at sunrise at 6 AM since everyone will be sleeping or with family at this time. The flight out on Sunday is a little after noon and I think this is the perfect time to fly out. I’m always worried about seeing everything in an allotted time frame so I hope this is useful.

The Best 1-Week Itinerary for Iran

If you’re like me and want to go everywhere but have limited time, sometimes you just have to see the best the country has to offer. Iran has so much to see but it’s hard to know where to even start! Everything is so picturesque and you can spend months exploring. Here is the best one-week itinerary for Iran!

how to get around iran

Getting around Iran is really easy with overnight buses! If you’re only planning on doing the main cities of Iran like in this itinerary — Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz — I recommend taking a flight to Shiraz and taking buses or trains back to save time.

Currency: Rial vs Toman

Even though the Rial is the official currency, Toman is considered to be a superunit (1 Toman = 10 Rial). It can be a little confusing at first since they don’t explicitly state which they’re using so be sure to ask!

What is Ta’arof?

This is a hospitality custom where someone will refuse payment for a service out of politeness, but you should insist despite refusals that you want to pay. After two or three times if they don’t accept your money, then you’ve gotten to experience the amazing Iranian hospitality!

What to wear as a woman in iran

Women must cover their head, arms, and legs — this includes a hijab / headscarf, a loose long-length shirt, and long pants / skirt or dress. Leggings and jeans are okay as long as your top is long and covers your bottom, and your pants go down to your ankles. Carry your headscarf on the plane and put it on before landing in Iran.

Tehran

  • Azadi Tower (best at sunrise)

  • Golestan Palace

  • Imamzadeh Saleh

Shiraz

  • Pink Mosque: Arrive right when the doors open to avoid crowds and to photograph the best stained glass reflections

  • Shah Cheragh Shrine

  • Sayyed Alaeddin Hossein Shrine

  • Vakil Mosque

Isfahan

  • Shah Mosque

  • Sheikh Lotfolloah Mosque



How to get to Big Almaty Lake, Kazakhstan

K A Z A K H S T A N

Because of all the changes in our schedule around the “stans,” we didn’t have too much time to spend in Kazakhstan. One thing I wanted to do was visit Big Almaty Lake, which actually isn’t too far from the capital.

When to Go

Depending on the time of year, the lake will radiate different shades of blue. If you go in May (that’s when I went), you’ll see more of milky blue, but if you go in September you’ll see more of an iridescent turquoise.

How to get there

If you don’t have a rental car, it’s actually quite easy to get there from the capital with a taxi or rideshare app like Yandex.

  1. Type in “Big Almaty Lake” in the "where-to” box

  2. Tap the “+” symbol

  3. Add your next destination after Big Almaty Lake (or where you want to be dropped back off in Almaty)

  4. Select class of car

  5. Click order and wait for the taxi / Yandex to arrive

At the time I went (May 2022), the total price was 11,500 KZT or $26 USD total. It took 3 hours total: one hour there, one hour for the taxi to wait while we ran around and explored, and one hour back to Almaty. $26 for three hours isn’t bad!

Best Things to do in Kyrgyzstan

Continuing my “stans” overland adventure, I made my way to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The original plan was to do the Pamir Highway from Dushanbe, Tajikistan and cross the border to Kyrgyzstan, but because of the protests going on it didn’t work out. We had to turn around and book last second flights to Bishkek, but there weren’t any direct flights; the only one we could find had a full day layover in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Fortunately it was only a three hour drive from Almaty to Bishkek, so we got a taxi for $70 and crossed the border to Kyrgyzstan.

Everything was extremely last minute so we didn’t book a hotel in advance; we figured we could find something once we arrived — wrong. We didn’t have cell phone service to look up anything so we relied on our taxi driver, and he seemed to take us to every hotel that was way outside of our budget. We finally gave up and decided to take turns sleeping on a public bench until our tour at 8 AM started. Anyways, here were my favorite things to do in Kyrgyzstan!

Golden Eagle Hunters

By far one of the best experiences in Kyrgyzstan was seeing this ancient hunting tradition! You need to book a tour in advance; I highly recommend Asia Tours Kyrgyzstan. They were fantastic and took care of all the logistics.

Hot Springs

Check out the trek to Altyn Arashan — the best hot springs are about a ten minute walk from the manmade pools.

Stay in a yurt

Staying in a yurt is a great way to experience nomadic culture! You can find some beautiful yurts alongside Lake Issykkul. Again, if you go with Asia Tours Kyrgyzstan they can set everything up.

Burana Tower

Check out the beautiful architecture from the old Silk Road era! It’s on the way to Lake Issykkul if you’re heading in that direction.

Fairytale Canyon

The landscapes are incredibly diverse across Kyrgyzstan, and this canyon in particular almost reminds me of the southwest in the USA!

Everything you need to know about the Pamir Highway, Tajikistan

TAJIKISTAN

The Pamir Highway, also known as the Roof of the World, is a mesmerizing stretch of road that winds through the rugged and remote landscapes of Central Asia. Spanning over 1,200 kilometers, this legendary highway offers adventurers an unparalleled journey through Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, crossing towering mountain passes, ancient trade routes, and fascinating villages along the way. Driving along the Pamir Highway is a thrilling experience, with breathtaking vistas of snowy peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and dramatic gorges. It is not just a road, but a gateway to discover the cultural richness and natural beauty of this enchanting region. Whether you are an intrepid traveler seeking rugged terrains or a thrill-seeker wanting to conquer the highest-altitude highway in the world, the Pamir Highway is an unforgettable adventure that will leave you in awe of the wonders of Central Asia.

HOW TO GET TO DUSHANBE

Most fly into the airport, but I actually went overland via Samarkand, Uzbekistan. I took a Yandex (rideshare app) from the city to the border for about $7 USD, and once I was at the border there was a line of shared taxis that you can take five hours all the way to the capital of Dushanbe for $20 USD.

Entry to Tajikistan

At the time of entry, Tajikistan had just removed the visa requirement for Americans, but I had applied for an e-visa online in advance. The one benefit to doing that is you can check the box for the GBAO permit, which is the approval you need in order to do the full Pamir Highway. If you don’t apply for the evisa in advance, your guide for the Pamir Highway should be able to take you to the permit office to get it and it’s about $10 USD.

Where to Stay

Upon arrival in Dushanbe, I stayed at Green House Hostel, which is pretty centrally located in the city. It’s right off the main strip and the private rooms were spacious and the perfect place to relax before and after the Pamir Highway (I’ll get to why I returned to Dushanbe in a bit).

The pamir Highway

The Pamir Highway stretches more than 1200 km between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and is the second highest altitude highway in the world. I found a really cheap guide / driver for $1000, which included guesthouses, meals, and the driver himself. I actually found him on another travelers’ blog, who said really great things about him, but unfortunately I don’t feel like I can recommend him. I’m usually pretty easy-going, but he would FLY down the dirt passes and every time I asked if I could stop for a quick photo, he would groan and begrudgingly pull over.

We were trying to pass through to Khorog, which was the real start of the Pamir Highway, but there were protests going on and the police wouldn’t let us pass. We ran into a lovely Polish couple, who arrived at the checkpoint hours later (probably because they weren’t flying down the road hahaha). Their driver was wonderful and suggested I hitch a ride with them and they would do more “local” things while making our way back to Dushanbe. I was bummed I wouldn’t be able to continue with the original plan of finishing the Pamir Highway in Kyrgyzstan, but I was thrilled to experience local villages that I otherwise wouldn’t get to see. The second guide was wonderful so I’m linking his facebook page; I’ve tried sharing his whatsapp but it seems like he changes his number.

From Dushanbe I continued the journey onto Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan!

Best Uzbekistan Itinerary

Uzbekistan has become one of my favorite countries — the history, architecture, the people, and the food are all so amazing. Here are my top tips and best itinerary for Uzbekistan!

Tashkent

I wouldn’t say this is a “must see” city, but if you have time check out the Hazrati Imam complex, Chorsu bazaar, and wander the uniquely different metro stations!

Tip: Train is the most popular and easiest way of getting around the country. I highly recommend booking your tickets in advance online or going to the train station immediately upon arrival. I would have loved to explore Khiva, but unfortunately tickets were all sold out!

Samarkand

So much to see, so little time! The number one attraction is the Registan but make sure you arrive right when they open in the morning to avoid crowds. The light show at night is also unique. Shah-i-Zinda was another favorite!

Bukhara

Bukhara is an ancient city that’s an absolute must-see. My personal favorite spots were the Po-i-Kalyan complex, Chor Minor, and Ulugh Beg Madrasah!

Khiva

Like I mentioned previously, unfortunately I didn’t have time to visit Khiva due to the train tickets being sold out. I would have loved to visit Kalta Minor Minaret had I visited!

Best Monasteries in Armenia

Armenia is known to have beautiful monasteries throughout the country. Here are a few of my favorite monasteries in Armenia!

Khor Virap

On a clear day Khor Virap has an incredible view of the mountains of Turkey in the background.

Noravank

Noravank is nestled in the mountains of Armenia and has a beautiful backdrop. For the best photo, hike up the trails along the side to get a full view of the monastery.

Sevanavank

Sevanavank has an incredible view of the lake on a nice day. Early morning is nice to watch the sunrise and have a cup of coffee from a local shop nearby.

Most Instagrammable Places in Tbilisi

One of my favorite aspects of exploring new places is creating priceless memories to share with friends and family. I call it a “photography guide,” others might call it the “most Instagrammable places,” but here are my favorite spots in Tbilisi!

Orbeliani Baths

The historical outside is amazing to admire, but it’s also great to relax in its sulfur baths! I highly recommend using a wide angle lens since there’s not much space in front.

Kaleidoscope House

The colorful stained glass in this 19th century house is well-preserved, but stop by after 4 PM on a sunny day for the best lighting and colors.

Kalantarov House

Georgian interiors are incredibly stunning! This complex was closed when we went, but someone was kind enough to let us in to photograph the inside so be patient.

Tabor Monastery

This has one of the best views of all of Tbilisi, especially for sunset! You don’t even have to hike all the way up to the monastery for epic views!