SUDAN
Most people associate pyramids with Egypt, but there’s actually a higher number of pyramids in the country of Sudan! Sudan has 255 pyramids, which are about 2,500 years old (newer than the Egyptian pyramids) and were used as tombs during the Nubian period. For my birthday this year, I visited the Meroe pyramids in the company of good friends in the spirit of adventure. Here’s how you can visit the Meroe pyramids along with my top tips!
Update as of September 2023: Due to the war happening in Sudan, it is not recommended to visit at this time. My dear friends lost their homes, jobs, along with all their possessions in Khartoum and were forced to leave to other countries. Some were not so lucky.
Visa
The Sudanese visa isn’t the easiest to obtain, but there are ways to get it through tour companies or local hotels. My recommendation would be to reach out to Acropole Hotel in Khartoum, as they will sponsor you, and get the letter of invitation set-up in exchange for staying at their hotel. You still have to pay for the visa on arrival when you arrive in Khartoum, but this avoids a visit to an embassy.
What Pyramids can I visit in Sudan?
There are four different sites where you can visit pyramids in Sudan, but in general the Meroe pyramids are the most popular, in the best condition, receive the most funding, and are historically the most important. You can even do a day trip from Khartoum if you’re really short on time.
MEROE PYRAMIDS / BEGRAWIYA: Like I previously mentioned, the most popular pyramids in Sudan, and are about 200 km from Khartoum and takes about 3.5 hours one way.
JEBEL BARKAL PYRAMIDS: Near the town of Karima, about 450 km north of Khartoum and a 6 hour drive one way.
EL KURRU PYRAMIDS: In the same complex of the Jebel Barkal Pyramids.
NURI PYRAMIDS: In the same complex of the Jebel Barkal Pyramids.
How to Get TO THE MEROE PYRAMIDS
As the situation in Sudan is unstable with the protests, it’s important to stay flexible with your schedule. Set aside more time than you think you need; if there’s a surprise protest, bridges that lead in and out of Khartoum will shut down and you won’t be able to leave.
Before leaving Khartoum, make sure you register your passport; you’ll receive an extra sticker in your passport and you need a letter of permission that you may need to show police checkpoints on your way to Meroe pyramids.
My friend and I took a taxi from Khartoum to the pyramids, but if you’d rather have an easy experience I highly recommend booking a stay with Italian Tourism. The price tag is high, but the camp is luxurious and the stay is well-worth it since you’ll be waking up with a view of the pyramids. They can arrange transportation to and from Khartoum as well.
It’s possible to visit the pyramids in a day trip from Khartoum by bus or taxi, but the most magical time to visit is either for sunrise or sunset (sunrise was my personal favorite). The cheapest way to do this trip is to stay at a guesthouse in either Shendi or Atbara; it’s fairly close to the pyramids but it’s a budget-friendly option.
Need to Know
You’ll probably be the only tourists at the pyramids and have the site all to yourself! When you arrive, the entry ticket is 20 SDP (about $7 per person, although things might have changed with the crazy inflation). You can take a camel ride (5 SDP) over to the pyramids since it’s a bit of a walk, but it’s really beautiful.
When to Visit
Sudan experiences extremely high temperatures, so I highly recommend visiting during the winter; I went in January and the temperatures were perfect. It was still hot so I couldn’t imagine visiting at any other time of the year.
If you’re interested in photography, the ideal time to photograph the Meroe pyramids is at sunrise for the best lighting. Sunset is also spectacular but you might experience crowds.
