TURKMENISTAN
The Gates of Hell in Turkmenistan, also known as the Darvaza gas crater, is a striking natural phenomenon that has captured the imagination of travelers and scientists alike. Located in the Karakum Desert, this expansive, fiery crater has been burning continuously since 1971 when a Soviet drilling rig collapsed, releasing natural gas and creating the mesmerizing spectacle that exists today. Visitors are drawn to the otherworldly beauty of the flaming crater against the stark desert backdrop, making it a unique destination for adventurous explorers and those fascinated by the intersection of nature and human activity.
HOW TO VISIT TURKMENISTAN
DO I NEED A GUIDE TO VISIT TURKMENISTAN?
First thing’s first: at the moment, yes, you need a guide or tour to visit Turkmenistan. Your tour operator will assist you in getting the approval needed to obtain the visa, but this isn’t an easy feat. Turkmenistan is known for rejecting tourists for unknown reasons, but the travelers who got rejected that I know of are all YouTubers. My friend and I ended up going with Saiga Tours, who arranged our whole trip and secured our visas. Just to note, we didn’t go on one of their group trips, it was just us two with a local guide.
How to get a visa for turkmenistan?
Once you get the approval from your tour operator, print out the letter and bring it with you on your flight. The approval takes about a month so make sure you plan your trip far in advance. Upon arrival you will see a visa office where you will present the letter for visa on arrival and pay $90 USD.
HOW TO GET TO TURKMENISTAN
To get to Turkmenistan, you can fly into the capital of Ashgabat. The most popular routes are from Istanbul on Turkish Airlines, Dubai, or Uzbekistan (although I recommend if you’re doing a “stans” hopping tour, you should just go to Uzbekistan overland from Turkmenistan).
COMMUNICATION
Unfortunately you cannot get a sim card in Turkmenistan and the internet is heavily censored so it is highly unlikely that you will be able to communicate with the outside world while you’re visiting. VPNs also don’t work since they’re constantly being banned (I tried downloading five different ones that locals recommended). For some reason I was able to use my email, but other than that all social media, whatsapp, etc did not work.
HOW TO GET TO THE GATES OF HELL
If you’re going with a tour operator, they will take care of all the logistics, but there are a few different ways:
Fly to Dashoguz
This is Turkmenistan’s northernmost city, and close to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Köneürgench (or Kunya-Urgench), which is definitely a must-see. The Gates of Hell is somewhat halfway between Dashoguz and Ashgabat, so it’s recommended to take a flight to save some time.
Overnight Train
I actually had no idea prior to the trip that there was an overnight train that connected the country, but this would have been my go-to option rather than having to wake up early and take a flight. I would have loved to experience a Soviet-era train while waking up arriving in Dashoguz.
DRIVING TO THE GATES OF HELL
Chances are, you’re probably going to do one of the above two options but you will have to drive either there or on the way back since the Gates to Hell are halfway in between Dashoguz and Ashgabat. It’s about eight hours of driving total.
